A student visa to the USA is a crucial document for those planning to study in the United States. International students, regardless of the type of educational institution—university, vocational school, or language courses—must obtain an appropriate visa that allows them to legally study and reside in the USA.
In this article, we will share our proven knowledge, help you obtain essential information, answer your questions, and provide the support you need to successfully apply for a student visa.
What is a U.S. student visa, and who should apply for it?
A U.S. student visa is a document that allows foreign citizens to legally reside in the United States for educational purposes. It is intended for individuals planning to study full-time at American universities, colleges, high schools, or specialized language programs.
What information does a U.S. student visa contain?
A student visa includes key information such as the type of visa (e.g., F-1, M-1), personal details of the applicant, place of issuance, validity period, and specific conditions the student must meet to maintain their immigration status.
U.S. student visa categories – which type should I apply for?
U.S. student visas are divided into several categories depending on the type of educational program the student participates in. The main types are:
- F-1 Visa – for those who wish to pursue full-time studies at universities, high schools, language programs, or other accredited educational institutions in the USA. It also allows limited on-campus work.
- M-1 Visa – for students attending vocational or technical schools, such as pilot schools or other career-specific institutions. M-1 visa holders cannot work during their studies.
- J-1 Visa – for participants in educational and cultural exchange programs, such as internships, Work and Travel, and training programs. It also allows the gaining of professional experience.
The main differences between these visas relate to the type of institution where the studies take place and the employment opportunities during the stay in the USA.
What is the application procedure, and what documents are required?
To apply for a student visa, several steps must be completed:
- Receiving admission to an accredited institution – The applicant must be accepted into a course by an educational institution in the USA, which will issue them Form I-20 (for F-1) or I-20M (for M-1).
- SEVIS registration – After receiving the I-20, the applicant must register with the SEVIS system and pay the SEVIS fee (currently $350 for an F-1 visa).
- Completing the DS-160 form – This is the standard visa application form that must be filled out online.
- Consulate interview – A meeting is arranged at a U.S. consulate, where the required documents are submitted, and the applicant meets with a consular officer for a visa interview.
Conditions for obtaining a student visa
Required documents for the application:
- I-20 or I-20M form issued by the institution.
- DS-160 form (visa application).
- A valid passport (valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay).
- Proof of SEVIS and visa fee payment.
- Proof of sufficient funds to cover tuition and living expenses in the USA.
Timeframe for obtaining a student visa
The process of obtaining a student visa typically takes from a few weeks to several months, depending on the consulate and visa system workload. It is recommended to apply for a visa at least 120 days in advance.
Financial aspects of a student visa
Costs associated with obtaining a student visa include:
- SEVIS registration fee – $350.
- Visa fee – $185.
- Living and study costs – the applicant must prove their ability to cover these expenses (averaging $10,000-20,000 annually, depending on the institution and location).
Can I lose my student visa?
Yes, a student visa can be revoked if certain conditions are violated, such as:
- Dropping out of school.
- Engaging in illegal work (without permission to work off-campus).
- Losing SEVIS status or lacking sufficient funds for living.
What are the advantages of a student visa?
A student visa allows:
- Legal residency in the USA for the duration of studies.
- Legal work on campus (up to 20 hours per week).
- The opportunity to work in the USA after graduation under the OPT (Optional Practical Training) program.
Student visa extension and status change process
An F-1 visa can be extended if the student continues their studies. The application for a visa extension must be submitted before the visa expires. A status change to another visa type, such as H-1B, is also possible if employment is secured after graduation.
Conclusion
A student visa is the key to fulfilling your dream of studying in the USA. The process of obtaining it requires proper preparation and meeting many conditions, but it opens the door to gaining valuable professional and educational experience.
FAQ:
How long does it take to get a student visa?
The process can take from several weeks to a few months, depending on the consulate and visa system workload.
What conditions must be met to extend a student visa?
The student must continue full-time studies and have sufficient funds for self-support.
What rights and obligations do students with a student visa have?
Students have the right to legal residency and on-campus work, but they must continue full-time studies and follow visa conditions to avoid cancellation.
